Hair transplant surgery moves healthy hair from thicker areas of the scalp to thinning or balding parts. This can help restore a receding hairline and provide dramatic results that last for years to come.
Your surgeon sterilizes the area and numbs it with local anesthesia. They remove a strip of scalp from the back of your head, which they then divide into 500 to 2,000 tiny grafts.
Donor Site
The donor site for hair transplantation is a pivotal part of the procedure. Found on the back and sides of the scalp, this area contains hair follicles that are genetically resistant to pattern baldness. They’re carefully extracted and then re-implanted in thinning or balding areas of the head to promote new growth.모발이식
To achieve natural-looking results, the surgeon will take your hair color, texture, curl and wave patterns into account. They’ll also consider the size of your head, which influences how many grafts can be harvested and implanted.
The patient should be in good overall health to allow the donor site to heal properly post-surgery. This will minimize the risk of complications such as wound ischemia, which leads to tissue damage or scarring. Medications and lifestyle choices can also work to boost the immune system, improving the recovery process. Temporary side effects, such as pain, swelling and itching may occur, but should be managed according to the transplant specialist’s instructions.헤어라인
Procedure
During hair transplantation, your surgeon removes a section of hair-bearing scalp from the back or side of your head and transplants it to the bald or thinning area. It’s usually done in a surgeon’s office under local anesthesia. A surgeon may use various instruments to harvest follicles: a tube-like instrument punches round grafts, called punch grafts, from the donor site; a scalpel cuts out a strip of scalp skin, which is then closed with stitches; or a flap surgery method involves cutting out pieces of scalp from the back of your head.

A surgeon then repositions the grafts on your scalp. The grafts are tiny wounds that heal quickly and blend in with your surrounding hair within a few days. You may also experience some of your original hair at the graft site fall out, but this is normal and will return within a few months. Your surgeon will prescribe medicine to prevent further hair loss.
Recovery
It is important that you follow all instructions carefully during the recovery process. This will help the healing process and ensure that your transplanted hair grows well. During this time, it is also recommended that you avoid activities that could harm the transplanted hair follicles such as excessive exercise and sports.
During the recovery period, your doctor will remove the bandage from the transplanted area and you can start washing your hair gently with special shampoos. However, you should not attempt to comb or brush the transplanted area, as this could cause the grafts to be dislodged.
Some patients experience itching in the transplanted area, and it is important to resist the temptation to scratch the scalp. This can lead to scarring and should be avoided. It is recommended that you take an antihistamine to help reduce itchiness. You may also notice that your transplanted hairs start to fall out. This is normal, and is caused by the trauma of surgery causing the follicles to go into self-preservation mode. This phase lasts for about two months and will then be replaced by new growth.
Results
Hair transplantation produces natural-looking results, particularly with the most advanced techniques like FUE. FUE leaves pinpoint scars, and it is ideal for men and women who want to keep their occipital scalp hair tightly trimmed (strength of recommendation: C).
As our hair grows in alternating cycles, transplanted follicles may fall out temporarily after surgery, but this does not mean that they are lost. Instead, they are moving into their telogen resting phase, allowing new, natural-growing hair to grow in the meantime.
It is important to note that hair loss can continue even after a successful hair transplant, and it is often necessary to follow up with medicine to prevent further hair loss. When paired with medical therapy, however, hair transplantation can provide life-long results that are both aesthetically pleasing and permanent.